Monday, August 23, 2021

Celebrating Shravan with Shiva -20

 Shiva Day Twenty



The Concept of God in Hinduism by Swami Krishnanada

1.  In the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad we are told that the Supreme Being is Pure Consciousness, in which subjects and objects merge together in a state of Universality. The Supreme Being knew only Itself as 'I-Am', inclusive of everything. As He is the Knower of all things, no one can know Him, except as 'He Is'.

‘The Principal Upanishads’ by Subhamoy Das

The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, which is generally recognized to be the most important of the Upanishads, consists of three sections ('Kandas'), the Madhu Kanda which expounds the teachings of the basic identity of the individual and the Universal Self, the Muni Kanda which provides the philosophical justification of the teaching and the Khila Kanda, which deals with certain modes of worship and meditation, ('upasana'), hearing the 'upadesha' or the teaching ('sravana'), logical reflection ('manana'), and contemplative meditation ('nididhyasana').

The main virtues that occur in the Brhadaranyaka Upanisad is self-restraint, giving, compassion, self-sacrifice, and merciful benevolence. This knowledge when followed results in the realization of Brahman. Brahman is the greatest or supreme reality beyond all the temporary and transforming realities or consciousness.  

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